Table of Contents
What are the three classic signs of an acute abdominal injury?
Abdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen
What are four signs and symptoms of an abdominal injury?
Symptoms and signs Not all may be present
- history of injury to the abdominal area.
- bleeding wound or other obvious injury, possibly with visible intestines.
- severe pain and possible muscle spasm across the abdominal wall.
- nausea or vomiting.
- bruising of the skin.
What are some complications of abdominal injuries?
Complications associated with blunt abdominal trauma include but are not limited to the following:
- Missed injuries.
- Delays in diagnosis.
- Delays in treatment.
- Iatrogenic injuries.
- Intra-abdominal sepsis and abscess.
- Inadequate resuscitation.
- Delayed splenic rupture.
What are the symptoms of a closed abdominal injury?
Besides pain, the patient may present with bleeding per rectum, unstable vital signs, and the presence of peritonitis. The physical exam may reveal marks from a lap belt, ecchymosis, abdominal distention, absent bowel sounds and tenderness to palpation.
What is the most common abdominal injury?
Symptoms and signs Not all may be present
- history of injury to the abdominal area.
- bleeding wound or other obvious injury, possibly with visible intestines.
- severe pain and possible muscle spasm across the abdominal wall.
- nausea or vomiting.
- bruising of the skin.
What are common abdominal injuries?
Among the abdominal organ injuries, liver (36%) and spleen (32%) were most common injured, followed by kidney (18%), small bowel (12%), large bowel (5%), urinary bladder (4%), and diaphragmatic (2%) injuries [Table 2].
What are 4 potential problems of abdominal injuries?
Abdominal injuries include severe subcutaneous haemorrhage, laceration of the abdominal wall, intra-abdominal haemorrhage, rupture of the liver, rupture of the diaphragm, perirenal haemorrhage, and puncture wounds to the stomach and intestines.
What are some examples of abdominal injuries?
Muscle guarding, back and flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and even shock are possible with significant trauma to the kidneys. With enough force transferred to the abdominal area, intestinal damage and even bowel perforation can occur.
What is the most commonly occurring life threatening abdominal injury?
Abdominal injuries include severe subcutaneous haemorrhage, laceration of the abdominal wall, intra-abdominal haemorrhage, rupture of the liver, rupture of the diaphragm, perirenal haemorrhage, and puncture wounds to the stomach and intestines.
What are the signs and symptoms for abdominal injuries?
Signs and Symptoms may include:
- Pain.
- Pale, cold clammy skin.
- Bleeding from the anus or genitals if injured.
- Blood stained vomit or urine.
- Breathing noises.
- Tenderness Bruising, and/or swelling.
- Protruding Intestines.
How do you treat a closed abdominal injury?
Muscle guarding, back and flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and even shock are possible with significant trauma to the kidneys. With enough force transferred to the abdominal area, intestinal damage and even bowel perforation can occur.
What are the signs and symptoms of blunt abdominal trauma in an alert patient?
To care for a closed wound to the abdomen:
What type of injury is most common to the abdomen?
Blunt abdominal trauma usually results from motor vehicle collisions (MVCs), assaults, recreational accidents, or falls. The most commonly injured organs are the spleen, liver, retroperitoneum, small bowel, kidneys (see the image below), bladder, colorectum, diaphragm, and pancreas.
What is the most commonly injured intra-abdominal organ?
Abdominal injuries include severe subcutaneous haemorrhage, laceration of the abdominal wall, intra-abdominal haemorrhage, rupture of the liver, rupture of the diaphragm, perirenal haemorrhage, and puncture wounds to the stomach and intestines.
What are the two most commonly injured organs in abdominal trauma?
The most commonly injured organs are the spleen and liver (1-3). After the evaluation and resuscitation of trauma patients, a detailed physical examination should be made.
What is abdominal injury?
Among the abdominal organ injuries, liver (36%) and spleen (32%) were most common injured, followed by kidney (18%), small bowel (12%), large bowel (5%), urinary bladder (4%), and diaphragmatic (2%) injuries [Table 2].
What are the signs of abdominal injury?
Muscle guarding, back and flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and even shock are possible with significant trauma to the kidneys. With enough force transferred to the abdominal area, intestinal damage and even bowel perforation can occur.
Why can abdominal injuries be potentially life threatening?
Complications associated with blunt abdominal trauma include but are not limited to the following:
- Missed injuries.
- Delays in diagnosis.
- Delays in treatment.
- Iatrogenic injuries.
- Intra-abdominal sepsis and abscess.
- Inadequate resuscitation.
- Delayed splenic rupture.
Which of the following is the most common abdominal injury in sports?
Among the abdominal organ injuries, liver (36%) and spleen (32%) were most common injured, followed by kidney (18%), small bowel (12%), large bowel (5%), urinary bladder (4%), and diaphragmatic (2%) injuries [Table 2].
Which of the following is most important when caring for the abdominal trauma patient?
Besides pain, the patient may present with bleeding per rectum, unstable vital signs, and the presence of peritonitis. The physical exam may reveal marks from a lap belt, ecchymosis, abdominal distention, absent bowel sounds and tenderness to palpation.
Can abdominal injury be cured?
Assessment of hemodynamic stability is the most important initial concern in the evaluation of a patient with blunt abdominal trauma.
What are two of the three classic signs of an acute abdominal injury?
Symptoms and signs Not all may be present
- history of injury to the abdominal area.
- bleeding wound or other obvious injury, possibly with visible intestines.
- severe pain and possible muscle spasm across the abdominal wall.
- nausea or vomiting.
- bruising of the skin.
What are signs of blunt force trauma?
Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen.
What are the initial assessment priorities for a patient with blunt abdominal trauma?
Symptoms of a blunt force head trauma are:
- Loss of consciousness (not required for a head trauma)
- Headaches.
- Blurred vision.
- Slurred speech.
- Ringing in the ears.
- Confusion.
- Change in sleep habits.
- Problems with attention, memory, concentration, or thinking.
What are the two most commonly injured organs in the abdomen?
Abdominal injuries include severe subcutaneous haemorrhage, laceration of the abdominal wall, intra-abdominal haemorrhage, rupture of the liver, rupture of the diaphragm, perirenal haemorrhage, and puncture wounds to the stomach and intestines.
