What are the basic assumptions of Erikson’s theory?
Erikson, a 20th-century psychologist and psychoanalyst, formulated the eight-stage life cycle theory in 1959 on the supposition that the environment plays a critical role in self-awareness, adjustment, human development and identity.
What is Erikson’s theory based on?
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development are based on (and expand upon) Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson proposed that we are motivated by the need to achieve competence in certain areas of our lives.
What are the assumptions of Erikson’s theory?
Erikson’s theory is based on what he calls the epigenetic principle, encompassing the notion that we develop through an unfolding of our personality in predetermined stages, and that our environment and surrounding culture influence how we progress through these stages.
What is the focus of Erikson’s theory?
Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages, however, Erikson’s theory described the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. Erikson was interested in how social interaction and relationships played a role in the development and growth of human beings.
What are the 4 stages of Erikson’s theory?
StageConflictAge1Trust vs. mistrustBirth to 1218 months2Autonomy vs. shame doubt18 months to 3 years3Initiative vs. guilt3 to 5 years4Industry vs. inferiority5 to 12 years4 more rowsx26bull;28-Apr-2020
What was Erik Erikson theory based on?
Erikson was a neo-Freudian psychologist who accepted many of the central tenets of Freudian theory but added his own ideas and beliefs. His theory of psychosocial development is centered on what is known as the epigenetic principle, which proposes that all people go through a series of eight stages.
What are the key concepts of Erikson theory?
The key idea in Erikson’s theory is that the individual faces a conflict at each stage, which may or may not be successfully resolved within that stage. For example, he called the first stage ‘Trust vs Mistrust’. If the quality of care is good in infancy, the child learns to trust the world to meet her needs.
What does Erikson’s psychosocial theory emphasize?
Erikson’s theory is considered psychosocial, emphasizing the importance of social and cultural factors across the lifespan. Despite Erikson’s departure from the sexual primacy of Freud’s theorizing, Erikson’s theory is undoubtedly a psychoanalytic theory strongly influenced by Freud.
What are the components of Erikson’s theory?
Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages, however, Erikson’s theory described the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. Erikson was interested in how social interaction and relationships played a role in the development and growth of human beings.
