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How do you explain space shuttle to kids?
The space shuttle was made of three main parts: the orbiter, the external tank and the solid rocket boosters. The orbiter was the part that looked like an airplane.
What are the 3 parts of the space shuttle?
Definition of space shuttle : a reusable spacecraft designed to transport people and cargo between earth and space.
What is space shuttle in simple words?
Their names, in the order they were built, are Enterprise, Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour. The Enterprise was flown only within Earth’s atmosphere, during Shuttle approach and landing tests conducted in 1977.
What is a space shuttle used for for kids?
Definition of space shuttle : a reusable spacecraft designed to transport people and cargo between earth and space.
How does a space shuttle work?
Space Shuttles were used to carry astronauts and cargo into space. Cargo such as satellites, parts of a space station or scientific instruments were taken up into space by the space shuttle.
What was the space shuttle used for?
The space shuttle launched like a rocket. But it landed like a glider airplane. The solid rocket boosters and the main engines on the orbiter helped the shuttle blast off from Earth like a rocket. … The external tank would burn up over Earth.
What are the 3 phases of space shuttle flight?
In fact, the shuttle wasn’t designed to physically dock with anything; it was intended to reach out and grapple objects with its robotic arm. A rendezvous period lasted up to 4 days and could be divided into three phases: ground targeted; on-board targeted; and human-piloted proximity operations
What are the parts of a space rocket?
There are four main parts of a rocket that are made up of various other parts. The four main parts are the structure (body), payload, guidance, and propulsion. These parts are usually stacked on top of each other. The payload is the top, then the guidance, and lastly the propulsion.
What are the main parts of a spaceship?
A spacecraft has a number of essential components, such as an engine, power subsystem, steering system and communications system, in addition to science instruments. Most of these systems are housed in a section called the service module, while the science instruments make up the payload module.
How many parts did the space shuttle have?
It also put to the test the teams that manufactured, processed, launched and managed the unique vehicle system, which consists of about 2 1/2 million moving parts. stack that makes the trek into orbit. Its boosters are jettisoned into the Atlantic Ocean, retrieved and reused.
What is space shuttle in easy words?
space shuttle, also called Space Transportation System, partially reusable rocket-launched vehicle designed to go into orbit around Earth, to transport people and cargo to and from orbiting spacecraft, and to glide to a runway landing on its return to Earth’s surface that was developed by the U.S. National Aeronautics …
What is a space shuttle and what does it do?
The space shuttle was like a moving van. It took satellites to space so they could orbit Earth. The shuttle carried large parts into space to build the International Space Station. The space shuttle was also like a science lab. Astronauts did experiments there.
What shuttle means?
1 : to cause to move or travel back and forth frequently. 2 : to transport in, by, or as if by a shuttle shuttled them to school. intransitive verb. 1 : to move or travel back and forth frequently. 2 : to move by or as if by a shuttle.
What are space shuttles used for?
space shuttle, also called Space Transportation System, partially reusable rocket-launched vehicle designed to go into orbit around Earth, to transport people and cargo to and from orbiting spacecraft, and to glide to a runway landing on its return to Earth’s surface that was developed by the U.S. National Aeronautics …
How does a space shuttle fly in space?
In space, rockets zoom around with no air to push against. … Rockets and engines in space behave according to Isaac Newton’s third law of motion: Every action produces an equal and opposite reaction. When a rocket shoots fuel out one end, this propels the rocket forward no air is required.
How do space shuttles launch?
T-Minus 6 Seconds: The command is relayed to initiate the space shuttle’s three main engines. T-Minus 0 Seconds: Solid rocket boosters are ignited as the bolts securing the shuttle to the ground are discharged, allowing the rocket launch to propel the spacecraft into the atmosphere.
How do space shuttles come back to Earth?
Once the orbiter is tail first, the crew fires the OMS engines to slow the orbiter down and fall back to Earth; it will take about 25 minutes before the shuttle reaches the upper atmosphere. …
Why do space shuttles not fly anymore?
While reentering Earth’s atmosphere, Columbia broke apart, killing the entire crew. All of these factors high costs, slow turnaround, few customers, and a vehicle (and agency) that had major safety problems combined to make the Bush administration realize it was time for the Space Shuttle Program to retire.
What was the purpose of the space shuttle?
The space shuttle was like a moving van. It took satellites to space so they could orbit Earth. The shuttle carried large parts into space to build the International Space Station. The space shuttle was also like a science lab.
Why was the space shuttle invented?
It was designed to carry large payloads such as satellites into orbit and bring them back, if necessary, for repairs. Following test flights using the shuttle Enterprise (which did not go into space), the first space shuttle mission, STS-1, launched on April 12, 1981, aboard the orbiter Columbia.
Why did NASA use space shuttles?
First conceived during the heady and well-funded time around the initial Moon landings, the Space Shuttle was intended to provide NASA with a low-cost means to bring humans and payloads to low-Earth orbit.
What is the correct order of the phases of space shuttle flight?
The space shuttle was made of three main parts: the orbiter, the external tank and the solid rocket boosters. The orbiter was the part that looked like an airplane.
How many stages does the space shuttle have?
getting into orbit launch – the shuttle lifts off the launching pad ascent orbital maneuvering burn. orbit – life in space. re-entry. landing.
What 3 systems are checked out during orbit activation?
The orbiter’s flight control, navigation and communications systems are activated. Switches located on the flight and mid- decks are checked and, if required, mission specialist seats are installed.
What are the 4 main parts of a rocket?
There are four major systems in a full scale rocket; the structural system, the payload system, the guidance system, and the propulsion system. The structural system, or frame, is similar to the fuselage of an airplane.
